Tuesday, April 9, 2024

Best Will by an Illiterate Ancestor: Adam Snider

Sensing his imminent death, Adam Snider wrote a will on January 8, 1859.  He died soon after -- the will was proven in the February term of court in 1859.  


This copy of the will was created by the clerk of court – it is in a bound volume along with other wills and related documents.

Adam mentioned his wife and all ten of his children; he listed his sons by birth order!  This is rare and wonderful!  Typically for Southern states, Tennessee did not require birth or death certificates until the early 20th century, so finding proof of parentage is a challenge.

... I give and bequeath to my eldest son, Noah, ...

to my second son, Jesse, ...

to my third son, Alexander, ...

to my son Andrew, ...

to my son Landon, ...

to my son Emanuel, ...

daughters, Nancy, Sarahfine, Elizabeth and Amanda ...

8th day of January, A.D. 1859.

Adam <his mark> Snider (seal)

Proved in open court, R.L. Wilson, Clerk, February Term, 1859.


 

Adam amassed quite an estate even though he was illiterate.  Some land amounts are unspecified.  Just the amounts mentioned add up to 702 acres. Adam listed blacksmith tools and quite a few buildings - dwelling house, kitchen, smokehouse, barns, stables, and shops.  He was a blacksmith as well as a farmer.

He was only about 54 when he died.  His parents were still alive. 

His gravestone says he died in 1868 but this must be a new stone with the wrong date. The probate court record and his detailed will provide unassailable proof that he died in 1859.

Source:

Tennessee, U.S., Wills and Probate Records, 1779-2008, Johnson County, Bonds and Letters, 1839-1900; Last Will and Testament of Adam Snider, deceased, p. 121; digital image 67 of 763, Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., Ancestry.com (http://www.ancestry.com : accessed 9 Apr 2024). 

 

Thursday, February 1, 2024

Parents named in 1868 marriage license in North Carolina!

Finding proof of parentage is a challenge in North Carolina prior to 1913 because birth and death certificates were not required until 1913.  I stumbled across an amazing marriage license in 1868 which names the parents of both the bride and groom!  This is not the only one – several marriage licenses from this time frame list the parents.  Apparently, the clerk of court decided to do this.  Thanks, R.M. Smith!

 


Transcription:

State of North Carolina }  To any regular Minister

                Wilkes County }  of the gospel of whatever

Denomination or any Justice of the Peace of the said County

Greetings you or Either of you are hereby authorized and em-

powered to solemnize the rites of Matrimony between

John Wesley Bumgarner son of John Bumgarner and

Emeline Bumgarner and Martha Adams daughter of

Solomon Adams and Franky Adams and join

them together as man and wife all of these are

Whites  Witness R.M. Smith clerk of the county court at

office in Wilkesborough this 13th day of Feb in the

92nd year of American Independence A.D. 1868

                          by J.W. Church, D. Clk [Deputy Clerk]

 

Source:

North Carolina, Marriage Records, 1741-2011, Ancestry.com, Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2015, Provo, UT, USA; license authorizing the marriage of John Wesley Bumgarner and Martha Adams, 12 Mar 1868, Wilkes County, NC.

 

Monday, January 8, 2024

Surprising find in 1850 census: Marriage year for everyone!

The 1850 U.S. census form has a column “Married within the year.” The instructions to enumerators were to put a mark in that column beside the husband if a couple was married within the year prior to the enumeration date (June 1, 1850).  However, enumerators are people, and the enumerator in the 10th Civil District in Carter County, Tennessee, wrote the marriage year of EVERY couple!  What a delightful find!

 Here’s a page showing Mr. & Mrs. James Peters were marred in 1834 and Mr. & Mrs. Prestley (Presley) Wilson were married in 1837. 


 Source:

1850 United States Federal Census, Census Place: District 10, Carter, Tennessee; Roll: M432_873; Page: 229A; Image: 455; online publication Ancestry.com - Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2009. Images reproduced by FamilySearch. Original data - Seventh Census of the United States, 1850; (National Archives Microfilm Publication M432, 1009 rolls).